Amara Hayat, Shumaila, Rozina, Uzma Sattar, Sobia, Farha Naz and Raishem Baloch 2025. Determinants of caesarean section in primigravida and of primary caesarean section in multigravida. JMMC. 16, 1 (Oct. 2025), 9-13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.62118/jmmc.v16i1.610.