Ali Abuzar Raza, Sajida Zafar, Saleha Munir, Shoaib Iqbal, M Mutahir Mehdi and Rabia Zafar 2026. Investigate the Prevalence & Mechanisms of Biofilm Formation in Indwelling devices (e.g., catheters, prosthetics) & its Role in Persistent Infection and the Efficacy of Novel Anti-Biofilm Strategies or Coatings. JMMC. 17, 1 (Nov. 2026), 44-46. DOI:https://doi.org/10.62118/jmmc.v17i1.882.